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Multidimensional Scaling of the Mineral Nutrient Status and Health Risk Assessment of Commonly Consumed Fruity Vegetables Marketed in Kyrgyzstan

Hasan CAN | İbrahim İlker ÖZYİĞİT

Article | 2021 | Biological Trace Element Research200 ( 4 )

Intensive production of fruits and vegetables causes heavy metal accumulation. Consumption of this kind of foodstuff is a growing concern of the modern world with the additional distress of the supply of enough foodstuffs. To contribute to this global purpose, this research aimed to find out the mineral nutrient and heavy metal concentrations of commonly consumed fruity vegetables in Kyrgyzstan. Totally, ten different fruity type vegetables were collected from five different large bazaars of Kyrgyzstan. From these, 20 samples, including washed/unwashed rinds of vegetables, were quantified in terms of their B, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, . . .Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, and Zn contents by using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The concentrations of the fruity vegetables were found in the following range: B (1.392-25.816), Ca (92.814-4095.466), Cd (0.007-0.086), Cr (0.009-0.919), Cu (0.351-8.351), Fe (4.429-126.873), K (920.124-10,135.995), Mg (61.973-879.085), Mn (1.113-78.938), Na (36.132-266.475), Ni (0.039-1.215), Pb (0.081-2.906), and Zn (1.653-87.107) (mg kg(-1)). It was determined that red capia pepper was the vegetable having the highest daily nutritional value according to evaluation done in our study. Taking into account of the HI values, all of the vegetables analyzed were determined to be lower than the limit value of 1 that falls into acceptable limits in terms of being safe. Peppers demonstrated the highest variation in terms of the elemental content. The high Cr content rendered hot pepper risky for consumption by both genders regarding with CR, and in terms of CR, it has been observed that nickel contents being found in vegetables including tomatoes pose a moderate risk for consumption. Quite lower risk was detected in red/Brandy-wine tomatoes, eggplants, and cucumber for both genders. As most striking result in our study, the Brandy-wine type tomato was found to be healthiest (as well as safest) and nutritious vegetable looking from the viewpoint of consumption in Kyrgyzstan More less

Direct and inverse approximation theorems of functions in the Musielak-Orlicz type spaces

Fahreddin ABDULLAYEV

Article | 2021 | Mathematical Inequalities & Applications24 ( 2 )

In Musilak-Orlicz type spaces S-M, direct and inverse approximation theorems are obtained in terms of the best approximations of functions and generalized moduli of smoothness. The question of the exact constants in Jackson-type inequalities is studied.

Elmalı Kaya Resimleri

Alpaslan CEYLAN

Article | 2021 | MANAS Journal of Social Studies (MJSS) - MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi10 ( 1 )

Elmalı ilçesi, Antalya şehir merkezinin batısında yer almaktadır. Etrafı Toros Dağları’nın bir kolu olan Bey Dağları ile çevrili olan Elmalı ilçesi, aynı adla anılan Elmalı Ovası’na kurulmuştur. Geçmişten günümüze kadar yapılan araştırmalar, bölge tarihinin Neolitik Çağ’a kadar uzanmakta olduğunu göstermektedir. Bölge, Eskiçağ’da önemli devletlerin hâkimiyeti altına girmiştir. Bu devletler arasında Luviler, Hititler, Frigler, Persler, Likya, Helen Devleti ve Roma İmparatorluğu’nu sayabiliriz. Antik dönemden itibaren bölgenin yazılı kaynakları, yörenin sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel yönleri hakkında bilgiler sunar. Bununla birlikte yöred . . .e Türk kültür tarihi bakımından önem taşıyan kaya resimleri, damgalar ve çeşitli işaretler ise, göçer kültürlere vurgu yapan unsurlar olarak öne çıkar. Tunç Çağı’ndan itibaren Anadolu’nun çeşitli yerlerinde izlerine rastladığımız kaya resimlerinin benzerlerinin Antalya/Elmalı ilçesinde de tespit edilmesi bölgenin erken dönem tarihi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Anadolu’daki göçer kültürleri anlamamızda önemli bir parametre olan Elmalı kaya resimlerinin tipolojisi, morfolojisi, göçer kültürün bölgedeki varlığının anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma, Anadolu’nun çeşitli bölgelerinde tespit edilen kaya resimleriyle benzer özelliklere sahip Elmalı Kaya Resimlerinin analojik özelliklerini vurgulamak amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır More less

Organizational Learning Management System Application via Micro PC Hardware: A Case Study in Kyrgyzstan

Rita İSMAİLOVA | Gülşat MUHAMETJANOVA

Article | 2021 | International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments (IJVPLE)11 ( 1 )

In the current work, systems based on mini/micro PCs that can support the corporate learning management practices have been evaluated. As a learning management system, the Moodle platform was chosen. The evaluation was based on the end users' experience. For measurement, carried out in three dimensions, a questionnaire was distributed among students enrolled in the blended course, offered with online support. According to results of the study, the installation of Moodle on micro PC was evaluated as slow. However, students agree that given the price of the device, it can be used as an alternative for the existing version of LMS used . . .in the university. Ease of use of the system, working on micro PC, was also evaluated lower compared to the one on the server. In addition, students evaluated the security on the Moodle version installed on the device higher compared to the one in use More less

Первопризнаки концептов богатство и wealth в русской и английской языковых картинах мира

Meerim MENDEŞEVA

Article | 2021 | Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета26 ( 4 )

Цель – описать и сопоставить мотивирующие признаки концептов богатство и wealth. Для выявления всего спектра мотивирующих признаков привлечено 11 этимологических словарей русского языка, 7 этимологических и 4 толковых словаря английского языка, в которых приводится история развития слова wealth. Задачи: 1) проанализировать слова богатство и wealth – основные репрезентанты изучаемых концептов – в этимологических и толковых словарях русского и английского языков; 2) выявить все мотивирующие признаки концептов богатство и wealth; 3) сравнить полученные данные в свете теории ментальности. Актуальность работы: в русской языковой картине . . .мира определяется спектр областей, связанных с представлениями о богатстве, их восприятии в аспекте первопризнаков в двух языковых картинах мира. Научная новизна: впервые определяются мотивирующие признаки концептов богатство и wealth, которые рассматриваются в аспекте теории ментальности. У русского концепта богатство выделено 15 мотивирующих признаков, которые можно объединить в 5 блоков: 1. Материальное состояние: (большое личное) имущество; (из)обилие; пища; скот; (благо)состояние; хлеб / жито. 2. Распределение ресурсов: Бог; господин; назначать / давать / наделять. 3. Выделенная часть: достояние / доля; удел. 4. Духовное достояние: благо / блага; счастье. 5. Ценности: духовные ценности; (материальные) ценности. У английского концепта wealth отмечено 14 мотивирующих признаков, которые можно представить в виде 3 блоков: 1. Материальное состояние: благополучие; благосостояние; добро; достаток; изобилие / избыток; (большое) имущество (любого вида); собственность. 2. Ценности: драгоценности; (материальные) ценности; накопления; сокровища. 3. Духовное достояние / состояние: благоденствие / процветание; (общественное) благо; счастье More less

Comparative analysis of ideas about self efficacy in relation to special education and inclusive education

Erkan EFİLTİ

Article | 2021 | Voprosy Istorii / Вопросы истории10 ( 1 )

The aim of this study is to investigate whether there is a linear relationship between guidance counselors’ self-efficacy perceptions about special education and their attitudes towards inclusive education. The design of the study was based on the quantitative and descriptive survey research. The research group of the study consisted of 173 guidance counselors who were randomly selected among 246 guidance counselors working in public schools in Sakarya in the 2018-2019 academic year.

Introduction and Development of a New National Holiday for 'The History and Commemoration of Ancestors' in Kyrgyzstan: A Content Analysis of News

Yunus Emre GÜRBÜZ | Gökçe YOĞURTÇU

Article | 2021 | Voprosy Istorii / Вопросы истории5 ( 1 )

Kyrgyzstan conceptualized and introduced a new national holiday, “the History and Commemoration of Ancestors”, by a presidential decree, in 2017. This holiday incorporates November 7, the Day of October Revolution, and November 8, and it aims to remember the significant historical events in the history of the Kyrgyz people and commemorate their ancestors. In this study, the introduction discussions and development of this “invented tradition” is documented, described, analyzed and interpreted. The classified themes of news and frequencies of mentioned historical events demonstrate which subjects are perceived as most significant his . . .torical events in the Kyrgyz history, and how they have been constructed conforming to criticisms More less

A review on treatment of membrane concentrates generated from landfill leachate treatment processes

Mehmet KOBYA

Review | 2021 | Separation and Purification Technology259

Landfill leachate (LL) is highly toxic wastewater and comprises various pollutants such as organic compounds, biological organisms, xenobiotics, heavy metals, inorganic salts, and ammonia. The integration of conventional methods with membrane processes has become indispensable due to the enforcement of stricter regulations for the LL discharge. The integrated membrane technologies achieve a pollutant removal efficiency of higher than 95?ith a large volume of treated leachate and a low capital cost investment. However, the drawback of these processes is the production of a membrane concentrate with even more hazardous characteristics . . .. This review presents the state of the art methods along with the recent improvements to the existing processes for the treatment of membrane concentrates. The techniques are mainly divided into two categories of conventional, advanced methods and the hybridization of them. The operating conditions, performances of the individual processes along with wastewater characteristics were summarized in detail. Generally, the leachate concentrate properties such as salinity, COD, BOD5/COD ratio, and toxicity are essential parameters for the selection of appropriate treatment methods. It was found that single treatment processes are not able to reach desirable membrane concentrate treatment and need an engineered combination of these techniques to achieve satisfactory removal efficiencies More less

BAYDILDA SARNOGOEV'İN ŞİİRLERİNDE DESTAN UNSURLARI

Meryem ÖZER

Article | 2021 | Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi14 ( 36 )

Bir milletin sancılı bir biçimde gelişimi yıllarca sürebilen yazılı ve sözlü ürünleri, toplumun geçmişini ve bugününü anlamlandırmada yardımcı olan unsurlar arasındadır. Yüzyıllar boyunca zenginleşerek modern zamana ulaşabilen bu ürünler çağlarca halk arasında önemini korumuş ve günlük yaşama da yansımıştır. Her bir anlatının kendine özgü farklılıkları ve ortak noktaları bulunmaktadır. Bahsi geçen bu ürünler zamanla unutulmaya yüz tutsa da halklar öz kültürünü araştırma ve yaşatma amacıyla farklı dönemlerde çalışmalar yürütmüştür. Ortaya çıkan bu çalışmalar ışığında yeni nesil bu ürünlerden faydalanarak güncel eserler ortaya koymuşt . . .ur. Çalışmaya konu olan Kırgız şair Baydılda Sarnogoev de genç yaşlarından itibaren içinde büyüdüğü halkın anlatılarına ilgi duymuş, modern çizgide bu anlatıları harmanlayarak eserler vermiştir. Çalışmada, şairin şiirlerinde destan unsurları örneklerle incelenmiş ve modern şiir bağlamında destan unsurlarının kullanılması hakkında fikir beyan edilmeye çalışılmıştır More less

Параболическая задача со степенным пограничным слоем

Asan ÖMÜRALİEV | Ella ABILAYEVA | Peyil Esengul Kızı

Article | 2021 | Дифференциальные уравнения57 ( 1 )

Строится регуляризованная асимптотика решения первой краевой задачи для сингулярно возмущённого двумерного дифференциального уравнения параболического типа, когда предельное уравнение имеет регулярную особенность. В таких задачах наряду с параболическими пограничными слоями возникают степенной и угловые пограничные слои.

Антропогенные прогнозируемые геоопасности и геориски в современных условиях Казахстана и Средней Азии

Kanatbek KOCOBAYEV

Article | 2021 | Геология и охрана недр78 ( 1 )

Исследовано влияние подземного стока на формирование и распространение геоопасных явлений в горных, предгорных и равнинных районах постсоветской территории Центральной Азии. Особое внимание уделено формированию геоопасных и чрезвычайных явлений, связанных с антропогенным воздействием. На основании исследования известных чрезвычайных явлений в Центральной Азии подготовлены классификационные схемы и таблицы, позволяющие оценивать произошедшие и прогнозировать возможные будущие явления. Серьезное внимание уделено наиболее опасным человеческим вмешательствам - неконтролируемому отбору нефти и газа из глубоких горизонтов, ядерным испытан . . .иям, неконтролируемому отбору речного стока для орошения, загрязнению водных объектов, текущему и прогнозируемому состоянию водоносных горизонтов в целях предупреждения и прогноза селевых явлений, высокому водоотбору подземных вод, приводящему к истощению водоносных горизонтов и экологически негативным изменениям естественных ландшафтов More less

The Effects of Organizational Democracy on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors = Örgütsel Demokrasinin Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışları Üzerindeki Etkileri

Mustafa Fedai ÇAVUŞ

Article | 2021 | MANAS Journal of Social Studies (MJSS) - MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi10 ( 1 )

The main purpose of this research is to test the effects of employees' perceptions of organizational democracy on their organizational citizenship behaviors. Accordingly, a research was conducted on 257 white-collar employee samples in enterprises operating in various sectors in Adana and Hatay provinces. Reliability tests of measures were carried out and the relations between concepts were examined with correlation and regression analysis. The results of the analysis revealed that there is a positive relationship between organizational democracy and organizational citizenship. Additionally, it has been determined that the component . . .s of organizational democracy have positive or negative effects on organizational citizenship behavior in general. Key Words: Organizational Democracy, Organizational Citizenship, Corporate.- Bu çalışmanın temel amacı çalışanların örgütsel demokrasi algılarının örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları üzerindeki etkilerini test etmektir. Bu doğrultuda, Adana ve Hatay illerinde çeşitli sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerdeki 257 beyaz yakalı çalışan örneklemi üzerinde bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçüm araçlarının güvenilirlik testleri yapılarak korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri ile ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçları, örgütsel demokrasi ile örgütsel vatandaşlık arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Aynı zamanda, örgütsel demokrasi bileşenlerinin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları üzerinde genel olarak pozitif veya negatif yönlü anlamlı etkiler yarattıkları da tespit edilmiştir. More less

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