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WRESTLING IN TURKIC PEOPLES FROM A SOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE

Mehmet TÜRKMEN | Cengiz BUYAR

Article | 2019 | European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science5 ( 12 )

This monograph will address the following questions: “What was the perspective of Turkic peoples on wrestling branch of sports and what was the cultural aspect of wrestling for social structures and lifestyles of Turkic peoples? What type of a transformation did wrestle experience? What is its current state at national level?” Problem: The problem of this research pertains to the fact that the richness of traditional wrestling which is known to possess a deep-seated reputation in Turkish history of sports and occupy an affluent position in Turkish sports tradition is not well-reflected in the literature at national and international . . . levels, its traditional cultural elements are lost along with globalization and it is likely to end up being almost erased from national memories. Objective: This modest study sought to find an answer to the question as to how Turkic peoples perceived traditional wrestling in religious, national, political, military, economic and social domains of life and aimed to incorporate the finding into the literature rightly. Methodology: From among qualitative research methods, descriptive and comparative research techniques were implemented in this study. Result: It was deduced that wrestling which was one of the primary activities in socio-cultural structures and lifestyles of ancient Turkic peoples was viewed as a social value and even as a social norm beyond being just a branch of sports, possessed embedded and rich rituals, but began to lose its meaning along with the disappearance of most of these rituals, and even if it was affected adversely by globalization, there still existed affection towards wrestling and the wrestler. Keywords: Turkic peoples, wrestling, socio-cultural perspective, cultural perceptio More less

ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ МЕТОДИКИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЭТНИЧЕСКИХ ИГР ДЛЯ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ СРЕДНЕГОРЬЯ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА (ВОЗРАСТНОЙ ПЕРИОД 50–55 ЛЕТ)

Ciparkül ABDIRAHMANOVA

Article | 2019 | Современные проблемы науки и образования ( 6 )

В статье представлены результаты проведенного впервые в Кыргызстане экспериментального исследования эффективности использования этнических игр кыргызов для улучшения показателей сердечно-сосудистой системы у жителей предпенсионного возраста (50-55 лет в условиях среднегорья). Обследованы 45 человек данной возрастной категории. В первую группу респондентов входят люди, регулярно занимающиеся этническими подвижными играми, во вторую группу - занимающиеся современными видами физической культуры. Использованы методы анализа научно-методической литературы, метод Короткова, пульсоксиметрия, проба Мартине-Кушелевского, математико-статистич . . .еские методы. Полученные в ходе экспериментального исследования сравнительные результаты показали эффективность методики использования этнических подвижных игр кыргызов для улучшения показателей сердечно-сосудистой системы в возрастном периоде 50-55 лет в условиях среднегорья Кыргызстана. Так, к примеру, полученные в ходе 2-го обследования данные группы с использованием этнических игр, а также результаты группы с использованием средств современной физической культуры выше результатов 1-го проведенного обследования. Колебания частоты сердечных сокращений при 2-м обследовании в первой группе и в группе с использованием современных средств физической культуры (СФК) в гендерном разделении достоверно ниже, в среднем частота сердечных сокращений (ЧСС) равна 70 уд/мин по сравнению с данными 1-го обследования (у мужчин в среднем ЧСС - 78,0 уд/мин, а у женщин - 84 уд/мин). В состоянии покоя разброс показателей по частоте сердечных сокращений и насыщение кислородом имеют достоверные различия по полу и возрасту. Пробы с дозированной мышечной нагрузкой при 2-м обследовании в первой группе и в группе СФК указывают на увеличение разброса показателей частоты сердечных сокращений после нагрузки в среднем на 25,5-27 уд/мин (35,4-37%). Время восстановления ЧСС происходит на 3-й минуте, где наблюдается нормотонический тип реакции, что свидетельствует о хорошей приспособляемости организма к физической нагрузке More less

Evaluation of Websites as Digital Diplomacy Tools in Terms of Design Criteria: In the Case of Sports Ministry of Turkey and Kyrgyzstan

Atilla ÇAKAR | Banu ERDOĞAN ÇAKAR

Chapter of Books | 2022 | Maintaining International Relations Through Digital Public Diplomacy Policies and Discourses ( Chapter 8 )

The importance of digital diplomacy, which we encounter as public diplomacy activities on digital platforms, has been recognized more and more, and it has been actively used by many countries through applications such as social media accounts and websites. In the light of this information, the aim of the study is to reveal the ways in which the ministry of sports, which is responsible for sports and athletes, which increases the awareness and prestige of countries in national and international platforms, uses websites as a digital diplomacy tool. The official websites of the Ministries of Sports of Turkey and Kyrgyzstan, which were . . .determined as the sample of the study, were analyzed with the categorical content analysis method, and the similarities and differences between the use of the websites of the ministries were determined. Keyword: Ministry of Sports; digital diplomacy; digitalization; web design; Ministry of Youth and Sports of Republic of Turkey; network society; Ministry of Culture, Information, Sports, and Youth Policy of the Kyrgyz Republi More less

Study of the individual innovative level of teachers of different directions of disciplines

Kanat CANUZAKOV | Ünal TÜRKÇAPAR | Ciparkül ABDIRAHMANOVA

Article | 2023 | Наука и спорт: современные тенденции11 ( 4 )

The purpose of the research is to determine the features of the formation of the individual innovative level of teachers in different directions of disciplines.Methods and organization of research. The survey method was used in this study. This study is descriptive and inferential in nature. The study involved teachers working in various secondary schools subordinated to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic. The study was formed based on voluntary participation criteria. A researcher-prepared questionnaire with demographic information and the Individual Innovativeness Scale were used for data collection in th . . .is study. The data obtained were processed using the statistical program SPSS 26.0. Descriptive statistics, a T-test for independent groups and a one-way ANOVA test according to the mean scores of 286 teachers' responses provided according to the scales were used in analyzing the data.The research results and their discussion. During the study, it was found that the differences in the total scores obtained by study participants on the Individual Innovativeness Scale do not have statistically significant differences taking into account the gender variable. However, statistically significant differences were found according to different discipline areas, which was in favor of physical education and music teachers.Significant differences were also observed depending on the age variable among the study participants. Teachers in the 20-25 age group showed higher levels of individual indicators of innovativeness. In addition, significant differences were found according to length of service. Teachers with 21 or more years of experience showed significantly higher scores than their colleagues with less than 5 years of experience. It is important to note that there was also a difference according to the economic status of the participants. Teachers with lower economic status showed higher scores than teachers with average economic status.Conclusion. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the average indicators of the individual innovative level of teachers participating in the study are at a positive level. In addition, it was found that the indicators of the individual innovative level of teachers do not differ significantly according to the gender variable, but there are significant differences depending on the variables of experience, age, different areas of disciplines and economic status. Ключевые слова:education, application of technology, individual innovative leve More less

Сравнительный анализ функциональных показателей и физической работоспособности волейболисток 12-15 лет

Ciparkül ABDIRAHMANOVA | Ünal TÜRKÇAPAR | Arina KAZAKBAYEVA

Article | 2022 | Научный вестник МГУСиТ: спорт, туризм, гостеприимство ( 4(74) )

В данной работе изучались функциональные показатели и физическая работоспособность волейболисток в возрасте 12-15 лет. Исследования проводились в детско-юношеских спортивных школах г. Кант, Токмок и Кара-Балта, Чуйской области, Кыргызской Республики, в которых приняли участие 45 волейболисток в возрасте от 12 до 15 лет. Исследования были проведены в два этапа с определенным периодом времени 6 месяцев, с учётом квалификации и результатов соревнований. Использованы методы: медико-биологические методы - физиометрия, проба Мартина-Кушелевского, Гарвардский степ-тест, математико-статистические методы (SPSS-22). В результате 1-го и 2-го о . . .бследований морфофункциональных показателей исследованных команд наилучшие результаты выявлены в команде г. Кант, где в годичном цикле учебно-тренировочных занятий наибольший обьем часов 132/162 был отведен на общую физическую и соревновательную виды подготовки, а также здесь прослеживается связь спортивной квалификации волейболисток и результативность на соревнованиях. При оценке уровня физической работоспособности волейболисток 12-15 лет по результатам пробы Мартине Кушелевского при 2-м обследовании результаты оцениваются как «благоприятные» у всех команд. По результатам Гарвардского теста в команде г. Кант оценивается как «выше средней», в командах Токмок и Кара-Балта «средние». По типу реакции на нагрузку у всех команд «нормотонический» тип говорит о хорошем уровне а «гипотонический» об удовлетворительном уровне физической работоспособности More less

STUDYING THE STRESS LEVEL OF STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF SPORTS SCIENCES = ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ УРОВНЯ СТРЕССА СТУДЕНТОВ ФАКУЛЬТЕТА СПОРТИВНЫХ НАУК

Kanat CANUZAKOV

Article | 2023 | Наука и спорт: современные тенденции11 ( 3 )

The purpose of this research is to describe the stress state of students of the Department of Physical Education and Coaching Education of the Faculty of Sports Sciences on different variables. A descriptive screening model was used in the study. The study used a descriptive scanning model. The study group consists of 160 students, 20 students from each class, studying at the Faculty of Sports Sciences, Kahramanmarash Sutcu Imam University in the academic year 2021-2022. The research data was collected using the Personal Information Form prepared by the researcher and the Rosenbaum Learned Resourcefulness Scale (RÖGÖ), adapted into . . .Turkish by Dağ and Siva. Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t-criterion, and one-way variance ( More less

OSMANLI DEVLETİ'NDE ATLI AVCILIKTAN BİR KESİT = A CASE FROM THE HUNTING IN THE OTTOMAN STATE

Mehmet TÜRKMEN | Cengiz BUYAR

Article | 2019 | Journal of International Social Research / Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi12 ( 66 )

Since the foundation of the Ottoman Empire, it has given importance to hunting which includes various developmental functions. In the short term, he has institutionalized from the center to the provincial with his deep-rooted experiences in horse hunting. A large number of units were created under this institution, a hierarchical structure was formed within each unit. Hunting with domestication of the horse; nutrition in the first stage, after the military skills development, entertainment-games and sports has been a common practice. Hunting in the Ottoman Empire, all these functions were taken into account. However, hunting and hun . . .ting expenses of some rulers have reached very large numbers, which in time has caused the great reactions of the people and / or soldiers. This study, which was carried out with the history scanning method, considering the wide scope of the Ottoman hunting organization and the frequency of its application, Bounded by the period of IV. Mehmed (1648-1687), a hunting organization, dated 03 February 1680, has also placed the archive document at the center of the study. The study was aimed to answer the questions of the role of hunting in the Ottoman Empire and the extent to which it was built. As a result; It is seen that the ruler of the Ottoman Empire sees the status of the people on the ground and fuses with the public, gets to know the bureaucrats he takes with him / herself and keeps a part of the army fit positive benefits. In this period, important wars in the west and the loss of important lands, accompanied by IV. Mehmed has been preoccupied with hunting curiosity and many fighter animals More less

Preface

Mehmet TÜRKMEN

Chapter of Books | 2023 | Applications of Traditional Equestrian Sports in the World

Orta Asya Türk Halklarında Kadim Bir Atlı Spor: Ukuruk Salmaktuu- Qurık- Emdik Ürediş = An Old Horse Sports in Central Asian Turkish Communities: Ukuruk Salmaktyy- Quriks- Emdik Uredish

Mehmet TÜRKMEN | Kanat CANUZAKOV

Article | 2019 | Turkish Studies14 ( 7 )

Bu çalışmada Türk halklarının Orta Asya bozkırlarında yabani ve yarı yabani atları yakalayarak ehlileştirme iş eyleminden kaynaklanan geleneksel atlı spor incelenecektir. Üç dönüşüm ve oluşum geçiren bu sporun ilk aşaması “Ukuruk-Salmay”, ikinci aşaması “Qurık” ve üçüncü aşaması “Emdik-Ürediş”tir. Oyunun bu son adını Altay Türkleri 30 yıldır (1988-2018) her çiftli yıllarda bir yaptıkları “El-oyun” festivalinde resmî olarak kullanmaktadırlar. Bu oyuna başından buyana iştirak eden Tuva, Hakas, Saka Şor, Teleüt, Tofa, Telengit, Telüt, Çulum, Dolgan, Dukha, Sibirya Tararları vb. Sibirya Türk halkları tarafından da biraz değişik lehçeler . . .lede olsa aynı şekilde isimlendirilir. Yöntem: Literatür taraması yapılmakla birlikte niteliksel yaklaşım içinde yer alan modellerden betimsel araştırma ve karşılaştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, Sibirya coğrafyasını da içine alan Orta Asya Türk halklarını kapsamaktadır. Bulgular: Türk halklarının yabani atı evcilleştirme aşamasında zorunlu olarak ortaya çıkmış, bir atlı oyundur. Dolayısıyla Türk-Moğol halklarının at ile yapılan spor türlerinden ilkidir. Araştırmanın amacı; Türk spor kültüründe baş öneme sahip atlı oyun ve sporları geçirdiği devinimlerle birlikte gün yüzüne çıkarıp, Türk ve dünya spor literatürüne kazandırmaktır. Sonuç: Geleneksel atlı sporun ilk versiyonu ukuruk-salmay, daha ziyade Kırgızların kullandığı ve hala nadir olarak yaylalarda yapmakta olunan bir atlı oyundur. İkincisi qurık, Türk halklarının yaylalara konduklarında iki yaşındaki tayların sırtına ilk eyer koymak için düzenledikleri bir oyun ritüelidir. Üçüncüsü emdik-ürediş ise Sibirya Türk halklarında hala aktif bir yarışma şeklinde yapılmakta olduğu görülmüştür. Bu oyunun kökü insanın çalışma hayatından gelmiş ve sonradan halk eğlencesi ve yarış şeklinde devam etmiştir More less

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